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readiness to assist Ukraine in dismantling the launchers, and specifies security assurances Ukraine will receive once it accedes to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) as a non–nuclear weapons state. The statement also confirms Russian readiness to compensate Ukraine for the value of the highly enriched uranium in the warheads, notes U.S. presidents sign a statement that reaffirms Ukraine’s commitment to transfer all strategic nuclear warheads to Russia and dismantle strategic launchers in its territory. 1994 January 14, 1994: Securing Nuclear Warheads Ukraine had the second-largest population and economy of the fifteen Soviet republics. Russian threats have intensified as Ukraine’s ties with the United States and Europe have improved in recent years.īelow is a timeline of major historical events over the last 30 years: 1991 December 1, 1991: Ukraine Votes for IndependenceĪmid the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine votes for independence in a referendum, with 92 percent of Ukrainians supporting independence, and elects Leonid Kravchuk as president. Ukraine has been dogged by corruption scandals, economic mismanagement, and Russian interference since it achieved independence in 1991.
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